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| #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h>
#define STACK_INIT_SIZE 100 #define STACKINCREMENT 10
typedef struct SqStack { int *base; int *top; int stacksize; }SqStack;
void InitStack(SqStack &S); void Push(SqStack &S, int e); void Pop(SqStack &S, int &e); int StackEmpty(SqStack S);
#define MAX_VERTEX_NUM 20 #define INF INT_MAX typedef int InfoType; typedef int VertexType; typedef struct ArcNode{ int adjvex; int value; struct ArcNode* nexttarc; InfoType *info; }; typedef struct VNode{ VertexType data; ArcNode *firsttarc; }VNode, AdjList[MAX_VERTEX_NUM];
typedef struct{ AdjList Vertices; int vexnum, arcnum; }ALGraph;
int visited[MAX_VERTEX_NUM]; int finished[MAX_VERTEX_NUM]; int count; #define LENGTH 6 #define ARCLENGTH 8
typedef struct Minimum{ VertexType adjvex; int lowcost; int flag; }Minimum, closedge[MAX_VERTEX_NUM];
int graph[LENGTH][LENGTH] = { INF, 1, 1, 1, INF, INF, INF, INF, INF, INF, INF, INF, INF, 1, INF, INF, 1, INF, INF, INF, INF, INF, 1, INF, INF, INF, INF, INF, INF, INF, INF, INF, INF, 1, 1, INF };
int indegree[MAX_VERTEX_NUM];
int LocateVex(ALGraph G, VertexType u){ int i; for (i = 0; i < G.vexnum; i++){ if (G.Vertices[i].data == u) return i; } return -1; } int FirstAdjVex(ALGraph G, VertexType u){ return LocateVex(G, G.Vertices[u].firsttarc->adjvex); } int NextAdjVex(ALGraph G, VertexType v, VertexType w){ return 1; }
void FindInDegree(ALGraph G){ for (int i = 0; i < G.vexnum; i++){ indegree[i] = 0; } int k; for (int i = 0; i < G.vexnum; ++i){ ArcNode *p = G.Vertices[i].firsttarc; while (p){ k = LocateVex(G, p->adjvex); indegree[k] ++; p = p->nexttarc; } }
}
int TopologicalSort(ALGraph G){ ArcNode * p; FindInDegree(G); SqStack S; InitStack(S); int i; for ( i = 0; i < G.vexnum; ++i){ if (!indegree[i]) Push(S, i); } int count = 0; while (!StackEmpty(S)){ int k; Pop(S, i); printf("%d %d\n", i, G.Vertices[i].data); ++count; p = G.Vertices[i].firsttarc; while (p){ k = LocateVex(G, p->adjvex); if (!(--indegree[k])) Push(S, k); p = p->nexttarc; } } if (count < G.vexnum) return -1; else return 0;
}
void DFS(ALGraph G, int v){ visited[v] = true; printf("v%d-->", G.Vertices[v].data); ArcNode *p = G.Vertices[v].firsttarc; while (p != NULL){ int k = LocateVex(G, p->adjvex); if (!visited[k]){ DFS(G, k); } p = p->nexttarc; }
} void DFSTraverse(ALGraph G){ for (int v = 0; v < G.vexnum; ++v){ visited[v] = false; } for (int v = 0; v < G.vexnum; ++v){ if (!visited[v]){ DFS(G, v); } } }
void CreateGraph(ALGraph &G){ G.vexnum = LENGTH; G.arcnum = ARCLENGTH; for (int i = 0; i < G.vexnum; i++){ G.Vertices[i].data = i + 1; G.Vertices[i].firsttarc = NULL; } for (int i = 0; i < LENGTH; i++){ for (int j = LENGTH - 1; j >= 0; j--){ if (graph[i][j] != INF){ ArcNode* p = (ArcNode*)malloc(sizeof(ArcNode)); p->adjvex = j + 1; p->value = graph[i][j]; p->nexttarc = G.Vertices[i].firsttarc; G.Vertices[i].firsttarc = p; } } } } void DisplayerGraph(ALGraph &G){ int i = 0; ArcNode *p; for (i = 0; i < G.vexnum; i++){ printf("顶点[V%d]的邻接边 ", G.Vertices[i].data); p = G.Vertices[i].firsttarc; while (p){ printf("-->(%d,%d)", p->adjvex, p->value); p = p->nexttarc; } printf("-->(^)\n"); } }
int main(){ ALGraph *G; G = (ALGraph*)malloc(sizeof(ALGraph)); CreateGraph(*G); DisplayerGraph(*G); printf("深度优先搜索:\n"); DFSTraverse(*G); printf("^\n拓扑排序的结果\n"); TopologicalSort(*G); return 1; }
void InitStack(SqStack &S) { S.base = (int *)malloc(STACK_INIT_SIZE*sizeof(int)); if (!S.base) exit(-1); S.top = S.base; S.stacksize = STACK_INIT_SIZE; }
void Push(SqStack &S, int e) { if ((S.top - S.base) >= S.stacksize) { S.base = (int *)realloc(S.base, (S.stacksize + STACKINCREMENT)*sizeof(int)); if (S.base) exit(-1); S.top = S.base + S.stacksize; S.stacksize += STACKINCREMENT; } *S.top++ = e; }
void Pop(SqStack &S, int &e) { if (S.base == S.top) return; e = *--S.top; }
int StackEmpty(SqStack S) { if (S.top == S.base) return 1; else return 0; }
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